September 30, 2024

Managing Credit and Debt for a Strong Financial Reputation

By:
Derek Brainard, CFP®, AFC®, CRPC®, Director of Financial Education, AccessLex Institute
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Financial Education

Part 2 of Law and Money: Effective Financial Tactics for New and Future Lawyers: A Blog Series by Derek Brainard, Director of Financial Education at AccessLex Institute®. Derek is a CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER® professional, an Accredited Financial Counselor®, and a Chartered Retirement Planning Counselor®.

Managing Credit and Debt for a Strong Financial Reputation

As a new attorney, you may have to deal with various credit and debt issues that can affect your financial reputation and your career prospects. You may have a large amount of student debt, a low or limited credit history, or a high debt-to-income ratio. You may also have to undergo a credit check or background check for some employment opportunities, especially in the public sector or the financial industry.

If you have a poor credit score, a history of late payments, defaults, collections, bankruptcies, or other negative marks on your credit report, you may have to explain them and provide evidence of your efforts to resolve them. In some cases, your credit and debt issues may limit your career options or advancement.

Therefore, it is important to manage your credit and debt wisely and proactively. Here are some strategies for doing just that:

Check your credit report and score regularly.

You can get a free copy of your credit report from each of the three major credit bureaus (Equifax, Experian, and TransUnion) at AnnualCreditReport.com. You can also get your credit score from various sources, such as your bank, credit card issuer, or online service. Review your credit report for accuracy and dispute any errors or fraud. You should also monitor your credit score and understand the factors that affect it, such as your payment history, credit utilization, credit mix, and length of credit history.

Pay your bills on time and in full.

Your payment history is the most important factor in your credit score. Paying your bills on time and in full every month shows that you are reliable and trustworthy. It also helps you avoid late fees, interest charges, and penalties. If you have trouble remembering or making your payments, you can set up automatic payments, reminders, or alerts. If you are unable to pay your bills, you can contact your creditors and try to request an accommodation, such as modified payment terms or a hardship program.

Reduce your debt and maintain a low credit utilization.

Your credit utilization is the ratio of your total outstanding balance to your total available credit limit. It reflects how much of your credit you are using. A high credit utilization can hurt your credit score and indicate that you are overextended and financially stressed. Aim to keep your credit utilization below 30%, and ideally below 10%. You can reduce your debt by paying more than the minimum, making extra payments, or using a debt consolidation or repayment strategy. You can also increase your credit limit by requesting a credit line increase or opening a new credit card, but only if you can manage it responsibly.

Build and diversify your credit mix.

Your credit mix is the variety of credit types that you have, such as credit cards, student loans, car loans, mortgages, etc. Having a diverse credit mix can improve your credit score and show that you can handle different kinds of credit. However, you should not open new accounts just to improve your credit mix, as this may lower your credit score and increase your debt. Only apply for credit that you need and can afford to repay.

Managing your credit and debt is not only important for your financial reputation, but also for your overall financial health and well-being.

By following these tips, you can improve your credit score, reduce your debt, and avoid barriers to future career opportunities.

To discuss your specific credit management questions, schedule a free call with an Accredited Financial Counselor® through AccessConnex by AccessLex.